Synthesis and SAR of azolopyrimidines as potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors for type 2 diabetes

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 1;20(15):4395-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.063. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

Abstract

Several pyrazolo-, triazolo-, and imidazolopyrimidines were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of DPP4. Of these three classes of compounds, the imidazolopyrimidines displayed the greatest potency and demonstrated excellent selectivity over the other dipeptidyl peptidases. SAR evaluation for these scaffolds was described as they may represent potential treatments for type 2 diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • DPP4 protein, human
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4